Established in 1907 by the North Carolina General Assembly, the Stonewall Jackson Manual Training and Industrial School was created to house and educate young men who had committed minor offenses, offering them an opportunity for reform through vocational training. Over time, the facility evolved into the Stonewall Jackson Youth Development Center, now managed by the Department of Public Safety, serving youth with more serious offenses in modern facilities.

The original campus, however, stands largely abandoned — a once-bustling institution now remembered for its historical and architectural significance. Recognized for its importance, the site has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Its design reflects early 20th-century approaches to education and rehabilitation, making it one of the state’s most notable examples of progressive reform architecture.

Unfortunately, most of the historic buildings have been declared unsafe, and state officials have recommended demolition — a process estimated to cost $3.8 million, according to the State Construction Office. To preserve this important landmark and reduce state liability, plans have been introduced to transfer portions of the historic campus to Cabarrus County and to sell adjacent surplus property. This move provides an opportunity to rehabilitate and repurpose the Stonewall Jackson site, ensuring its history is protected while supporting its adaptive use for new generations.